Lipoma: A lump that appears under the skin as a result of abnormal growth of fat cells in the body.
The appearance of this lump often disturbs the patient and prompts removal. However, it normally does not cause any serious symptoms or complications.
A lipoma can appear anywhere on the body where fat cells are present, but they are most common on the shoulders, chest, trunk, neck, thighs, and underarms. In rare cases, it can appear in internal organs.
A lipoma is soft and may move slightly under the skin when pressed. It grows slowly, reaching a size of approximately 2-3 cm.
1. Genetic defect.
2. Gardner syndrome.
3. Other genetic syndromes and diseases.
4. Affected area.
5. If a relative is affected.
6. Advancing age: It is more common in the 40-60 age group.
7. Obesity.
8. High cholesterol.
9. Diabetes.
10. Liver disease.
Risk factors
There are several factors that may increase the risk of developing lipomas, including:
1. The average age is between 40 and 60 years. Although lipomas can occur at any age, they are more common in this age group.
2. Genetic factors: Lipomas tend to run in families.
Benign tumor: A cluster of cells that grow and multiply without a specific function in the body. This type of tumor differs significantly from cancerous tumors, as it is harmless and does not invade or destroy surrounding tissue. A benign tumor is characterized by all of the following:
1. It grows and remains in place, not spreading to other parts of the body.
2. It can originate in any part of the body and has no specific location.
3. It affects 9 out of 10 women in the breast area.
4. It can affect people of any age, but the risk of developing it increases with age.
Diagnosis
To diagnose a lipoma, your doctor will perform the following:
1. A physical examination.
2. A tissue sample (biopsy) will be taken for laboratory testing.
3. An X-ray or other imaging modality, such as an MRI or CT scan, may be necessary if the lipoma is large, has unusual characteristics, or is deeper than a fatty tumor.
Treatment:
1. Surgical removal:
Most lipomas are removed surgically by excision. Recurrence after surgical removal is uncommon, and potential side effects include scarring and bruising. A technique known as microexcision may result in less scarring.
2. Liposuction:
This treatment uses a needle and a large syringe to remove the fatty mass.
Surgical removal of fatty lumps.
Abstain from eating and drinking for at least 6 hours before the procedure.
Shower thoroughly before the procedure.
Hair removal on the day of the procedure.
Blood and urine tests.
EKG and X-rays for those over 40.