1. Muscle spasms in the intestines, manifesting as abdominal cramps, gas, and diarrhea, can cause sluggish bowel movements, resulting in hard, dry stools.
2. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) can be caused by problems in the nervous system, leading to changes in the body that result in inflammation.
3. Changes in the digestive tract, such as bacterial infections, can also contribute.
4. Intestinal inflammation and severe infections can lead to IBS.
5. IBS can lead to complications, including anxiety and depression, as well as chronic diarrhea or constipation, which may cause hemorrhoids.
We also use colon resection to treat and prevent diseases and conditions affecting the colon, such as:
1. Uncontrolled bleeding. Severe bleeding from the colon may require surgery to remove the affected part.
2. Bowel obstruction. A bowel obstruction is an emergency that may require partial or complete removal of the colon, depending on the case.
3. Colon cancer. Early-stage cancers may require the removal of a small portion of the colon during a colectomy. Later-stage cancers may require the removal of more of the colon.
4. Crohn's disease. If medications are ineffective, removing the affected part of the colon may temporarily relieve signs and symptoms. A colectomy may also be an option if precancerous changes are found during a colonoscopy.
5. Ulcerative colitis. Your doctor may recommend a complete colectomy if medications are ineffective in controlling your signs and symptoms. A colectomy may also be an option if precancerous changes are found during a colonoscopy.
6. Diverticulitis. Your doctor may recommend surgery to remove the affected part of the colon if you experience recurrent diverticulitis or if you have complications from diverticulitis.
Preventive surgery. If you are at high risk of developing colon cancer due to having many precancerous colon polyps, you may choose to have a total colectomy to prevent future cancer. A colectomy may also be an option for people with inherited genetic conditions that increase their risk of colon cancer, such as familial adenomatous polyposis or Lynch syndrome.
