During the procedure:

A tummy tuck takes one to two hours and is performed as follows:

1. The abdominal area is thoroughly sterilized, then a horizontal incision is made in the lower abdominal wall, passing through the skin and reaching the abdominal muscles.

2. Sutures are used to reinforce the abdominal muscles, and then excess skin is removed.

3. The subcutaneous layer is sutured to ensure even skin tightening along the abdominal wall.

4. The incision is closed using special sutures, and dressings are applied.

5. A drain is left inside the incision to remove secretions, residual fluids, and blood from the tissues.

What are the types of tummy tuck surgery?

There are two types of tummy tuck surgery, differing in the technique used and the amount of skin removed.

1. Full Tummy Tuck:

This procedure removes excess fat and skin from the abdomen below the navel. It also tightens weakened abdominal muscles and repositions the belly button.

2. Mini Tummy Tuck:

This is a simpler procedure than a full tummy tuck because it focuses on removing excess skin below the navel without repositioning the belly button. It may also include tightening the abdominal muscles in the lower abdomen.

Who are the candidates for a tummy tuck?

Women who experience abdominal sagging after multiple pregnancies and childbirth, as this is often accompanied by weakened abdominal muscles, are among the most likely candidates for a tummy tuck.

Also, patients with morbid obesity who have undergone various bariatric surgeries, such as gastric sleeve or mini gastric bypass, and have achieved significant weight loss, are also candidates. Patients with mild localized obesity in the abdominal area who have not responded to diet or exercise are also candidates for a tummy tuck.

Who are not suitable candidates for a tummy tuck?

Many patients benefit from a tummy tuck, but there are several for whom it may pose a problem, and it is preferable to address their health issues before undergoing the procedure:

1. If you are severely obese, it is best to lose excess weight through appropriate bariatric surgery before undergoing a tummy tuck.

2. It is preferable to postpone pregnancy for one to two years after a tummy tuck. Therefore, if you are planning to become pregnant soon, it is advisable to postpone the tummy tuck until after your pregnancy.

3. If the patient suffers from any chronic illnesses, they must ensure that these conditions will not pose a risk to the tummy tuck by consulting their doctor.

4. If you are a smoker, you must quit smoking at least one month before the procedure.

Some tests are performed, such as:

complete blood count, blood chemistry test, coagulation tests, and elderly patients may be asked to undergo a chest X-ray.