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Description

An anal fissure is a canal or opening whose external entrance is the skin surrounding the anus, while the internal entrance may be in the anus, rectum, or any other part of the intestine.

Although the phenomenon was described by Hippocrates in 430 BC, it remains a problem in terms of diagnosis and treatment.

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The most common cause of fistula formation is the development of an abscess in the perianal area. The abscess drains through an external opening through the skin, forming a gap with an internal opening that drains into the anal canal.

Complications resulting from childbirth

Injury

Complications following surgery for hemorrhoids or anal fissures.

Patients with inflammatory bowel diseases, such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, are more susceptible to this condition.

Additional causes include:

Hidradenitis

Tuberculosis

Actinomycosis

Malignant tumors and complications resulting from radiation therapy

Certain diseases, such as AIDS and diabetes, can increase the risk of this condition.


In most cases, opening and removing the fistula tract through a surgical procedure—a fistulotomy—is sufficient treatment.

A fistula that involves a large portion of the sphincter and musculus puborectalis can lead to complications, including fecal incontinence, if treated as described above. Therefore, it is preferable to treat such cases more conservatively.

There are several treatment options, including a seton, a surgical procedure in which a wire is inserted through the fistula tract to drain and close the fistula.

Other treatments include closing the internal fistula with a sling. Recently, fibrin glue has been used, which has been successful in closing the fistula in some cases.


Blood and urine tests

EKG and X-rays for those over 40

Hair removal from the procedure site

Shower and clean thoroughly on the day of the procedure

The price will be determined after the doctor's examination at the clinic.