Skin tumors may be present from birth or may appear throughout life. Some are merely an aesthetic defect, but many are extremely uncomfortable and carry the risk of malignant transformation.
Our clinic offers effective methods for surgical removal of these formations. According to specialists, this is the most effective and reliable way to get rid of tumors that pose a health risk or are extremely uncomfortable. We offer reasonable prices and reliable techniques. You can find out the cost of services and schedule an appointment with our specialists by phone or at our clinic in Poltava.
Skin cancer occurs when errors (mutations) occur in the DNA of skin cells. The mutations cause the cells to grow uncontrollably and form a mass of cancerous cells.
Common Cells in Skin Cancer
Skin cancer begins in the outer layer of the skin (epidermis). The epidermis is a thin layer that provides a protective covering for the skin cells that the body continually sheds. The epidermis contains three main cell types:
Squamous cells lie beneath the outer surface and act as the skin's inner lining.
Basal cells produce new skin cells and are located beneath the squamous cells.
Melanocytes — cells that produce melanin, the pigment that gives skin its natural color — are located in the lower epidermis. Melanocytes produce more melanin when exposed to the sun to protect the deeper layers of the skin.
Where skin cancer begins determines its type and treatment options.
Ultraviolet light and other possible causes
A significant amount of DNA damage in skin cells results from ultraviolet radiation found in sunlight and the lights used in tanning beds. However, sun exposure does not explain skin cancers that occur on skin not normally exposed to sunlight. This suggests that other factors can contribute to an increased risk of skin cancer, such as exposure to toxic substances or a condition that weakens the immune system.
***Types and features of tumors:
1. Papilloma
This includes round warts attached to the surface of the skin on a stalk. Warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV treatment is required along with wart removal.
2. Nevus
This is a common mole, a collection of melanin cells. Benign formations tend to develop into malignant tumors. The risk increases with injury or repeated sun exposure.
3. Lipoma
This is a spherical-like accumulation of fat cells located under the skin. Lipomas are typically only a cosmetic defect, but when they reach large sizes, they can constrict nearby blood vessels and nerve endings.
4. Atherosclerosis
This is a tumor filled with sebum. It may not cause discomfort for long, other than aesthetic defects. However, suppuration may occur if inflamed. There is a risk of malignant transformation.
5. Hemangioma
This is a benign formation of blood vessels. It occurs most often in newborns and infants. It has a distinctive color and covers large areas of the body. Surgical excision is required in cases of deep bed sores and the risk of severe bleeding.
6. Tumor
This is a narrow, freely movable mass under the skin. There is no risk of metastasis, but it can grow to a large size, compressing joints, blood vessels, and nerve endings.
Surgical excision of tumors.
The removal process involves excising the tumor and a small portion of surrounding tissue. The advantage of this approach is that the excised portion can be sent for examination to rule out malignancy. Subsequent analysis is not available with electrocautery and laser ablation, as the tissue is completely dissolved. Excision is performed under local anesthesia. General anesthesia may be used if the tumor is large. Cosmetic sutures are applied after removal.
There are several methods for removing benign tumors. Surgery is indicated in difficult cases, when the tumor is large, poses a risk of metastasis, or is located deep within the tissues. Scars are left on the skin after the procedure, so excision is not recommended on the face or other open areas of the body.
1. Preparation
– Initial consultation with the surgeon
– Twelve days before the procedure, it is necessary to undergo a laboratory test. List of tests