Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix, a finger-like pouch that protrudes from the colon in the lower right abdomen.
Appendicitis causes pain in the lower right abdomen. However, in most people, the pain begins around the navel and then spreads to other areas. As the inflammation worsens, the pain of appendicitis usually increases and eventually becomes severe.
Appendicitis is most likely caused by a blockage in the lining of the appendix, leading to infection. Bacteria multiply rapidly, causing the appendix to become inflamed, swollen, and filled with pus. If not treated promptly, the appendix can rupture.
Appendectomy (Appendectomy) Surgery
An appendectomy can be performed as open surgery using a single abdominal incision 2 to 4 inches (5 to 10 cm) long (appendectomy). Or, the surgery can be performed through a few small abdominal incisions (laparoscopic surgery). During a laparoscopic appendectomy, the surgeon inserts special surgical instruments and a video camera into your abdomen to remove the appendix.
Generally, laparoscopic surgery allows for a faster recovery and healing process with less pain and scarring. It may be a better option for older adults and people who are obese.
However, laparoscopic surgery is not suitable for everyone. If your appendix has ruptured and the infection has spread to more distant areas, or if you have an abscess, you may need an open appendectomy, which allows the surgeon to clean your abdominal cavity.
Expect to stay in the hospital for a day or two after your appendectomy.
>
Laparoscopic surgery and open operations
Preparing for Your Appointment
Make an appointment with your family doctor if you have abdominal pain. If you have appendicitis, you may need to go to the hospital and be referred to a surgeon to have your appendix removed.
What You Can Do
When making your appointment, ask if there is anything you need to do beforehand, such as fasting before a particular test. Prepare a list of the following:
*Your symptoms, including any that may seem unrelated to the reason for your appointment
*Basic personal information, including any major stresses, recent life changes, and your family medical history
*All medications, vitamins, or other supplements you take, including dosages
*Questions to ask your doctor