Tattoo removal is a procedure to try to remove an unwanted tattoo. Common methods used for tattoo removal include laser surgery, surgical removal, and dermabrasion (ablation and curettage).
Tattoo ink is placed under the top layer of skin. This makes tattoo removal more complex—and expensive—than getting the tattoo in the first place.
If you are interested in tattoo removal, consult a dermatologist (skin specialist) about the available options. Do not attempt to remove a tattoo yourself. Homemade tattoo removal creams and other home remedies are unlikely to be effective and can cause skin irritation or other reactions.
Its advantages:
A non-surgical procedure requiring only local anesthesia
Causes minimal tolerable pain
Does not harm skin cells surrounding the tattoo
Gives excellent results with dark colors, leaving no trace after the sessions are completed
Laser surgery
Variable-quality lasers—which deliver energy in a single, powerful pulse—are often the treatment of choice for tattoo removal. A special type of laser—called Q-switched Nd:YAG—may be used on darker skin to avoid permanent pigmentation changes.
Laser Surgery
Variable-quality lasers—which deliver energy in a single, powerful pulse—are often the treatment of choice for tattoo removal. A special type of laser—called a Q-switched Nd:YAG—may be used on darker skin to avoid permanent pigmentation changes.
Before laser treatment, the skin is numbed with a local anesthetic. Then, a powerful pulse of energy is directed at the tattoo to heat and break down the tattoo ink. Multi-colored tattoos may require treatment with different types of lasers and wavelengths.
After the procedure, swelling may occur, and blistering or bleeding is possible. An antibacterial ointment can help promote healing. Multiple sessions may be needed to lighten the tattoo, and it may not be possible to remove it completely.
1. As a precaution in all cosmetic procedures or treatments using lasers, the patient wears eye protection to prevent damage from the laser beam. Therefore, this protection is worn before the laser tattoo removal session begins.
2. The session begins by cleaning and drying the area to be tattooed, then applying anesthetic. If using a cream, it is left on for half an hour to take effect; if using an injection, it is left on for a shorter time.
3. The doctor then uses the laser device. The concentrated light appears as successive pulses, targeting the tattoo section by section until the entire area of skin is treated.
4. After the procedure, a dry cold compress or ice pack is used to reduce any burning sensation. The doctor will advise you to use a soothing cream after returning home until your next appointment.
5. Initial results appear immediately after the session. You will notice that the tattoo color is lighter than before, and this will continue until it fades completely after all sessions are completed.